Throughout 2018, language is celebrated with activities. While it is commonly thought that the rapid rate of change hampers the reconstruction of deep language relationships beyond 6,00010,000 y, there are suggestions that grammatical structures might retain more signal over time than other subsystems, such as basic vocabulary. These empirically documented and ideologically founded debates allow one to illustrate and to question fundamental points regarding our understanding of the evolution of language and of the dynamics of. There is certainly evidence that both children and adults produce linguistic innovations, and contactinduced change provides some of the clearest examples. This volume deals with some never before described morphosyntactic variations and changes appearing in settings involving language contact. Aug 03, 2014 claudine chamoreau and isabelle leglise eds. Journal of sociolinguistics volume 6, issue 1 mobility. A typological classification of language change the typological classification of language change that we will use is given in 1. We suggest that subsystems of language show differing patterns of dynamics and propose that. Only a multifaceted methodology enables this finegrained approach to contactinduced change. Arabic and contactinduced language change, linguistics. Language use as an interface between sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic processes in language attrition and language shift. Pdf contactinduced language change in bilingual language.
Contact induced grammaticalization evidence from bilingual acquisition stephen matthews and virginia yip university of hong kong chinese university of hong kong it is widely acknowledged that developments in bilingual individuals parallel, and ultimately underlie, those taking place in the course of contact induced change. Mobility, contact and language change working with contemporary speech communities pages 315 lesley milroy. Contactinduced changes can roughly be divided into three sorts, in terms of their stability. Language contact and grammatical change the phenomenon of language contact, and how it affects the structure of. Sustained academic interest in contactinduced language change goes back at least to the late nineteenth century, when hugo schuchardt 1884. The number of rate categories and the assignment of each feature to a category are. Contactinduced linguistics change or cilc has been a feature of all known languages, ancient and modern, and has manifested itself in a great number of ways, which have on occasion interacted.
Contact induced changes are dynamic and multiple, involving internal change as well as historical and sociolinguistic factors. Contactinduced changes are defined as dynamic and multiple, involving internal change as well as historical and sociolinguistic factors. Also, on page, the reader encounters the oftdrawn distinction between contactinduced change and changes due to the internal dynamics of the language, although perhaps all that is really at issue there, especially if change is defined by spread through a wider range of speakers i. Equipped with this background knowledge, social dynamics at a community level will be discussed in section 3.
Language families, typological resemblance, and perceived similarity. Examining the ways in which linguistic traits may change in a contact situation, this book contains an encyclopaedic introduction, which sets out. Publications centre of excellence for the dynamics of. Modeling contactinduced language change naominagy 1. Modern contact linguistics has primarily focused on contact between languages that are. I take a closer look at the sociolinguistic dynamics of language contact. Pdf the dynamics of contactinduced language change. Pdf this volume deals with some never before described morphosyntactic variations and changes appearing in settings involving language contact find.
The editors pursue three main goals, namely, first, to provide a set of linguistic data never discussed before. Proposals going back to the end of the 18 th and start of the 19 th century cf. This dissertation explores contactinduced change in heritage ambon malay, as spoken by dutchambon malay bilinguals. Arabic and contactinduced language change is a twoyear project, running from 2017 to 2019.
Contact induced change in american and israeli ultraorthodox yiddish yiddish, the traditional germanic language of jewish communities in eastern europe, is maintained today as a spoken language in some ultraorthodox. On the other hand, phe nomena of contactinduced change document that. However, there is still little consensus regarding the roles that these factors play or even what the factors are. There is certainly evidence that both children and adults produce linguistic innovations, and contact induced change provides some of the clearest examples. Divided into five sections, the volume encompass a wide range of approaches and addresses issues in the. Contact is a cause of any linguistic change that would have been less likely to occur. A multimodel approach to contactinduced language change claudine chamoreau and isabelle leglise this volume deals with some never before described morphosyntactic variations and changes appearing in settings involving language contact.
In the my settings page, select the language, and then choose the ok button. Publications centre of excellence for the dynamics of language. Contactinduced changes are defined as dynamic and multiple, involving internal change as well as historical. The studies in language change in contact languages showcase the contributions that the study of contact language varieties make to the understanding of phenomena such as relexification, transfer, reanalysis, grammaticalization, prosodic variation and the development of prosodic systems.
He then outlines major contact areas for turkic languages, providing examples of contactinduced changes for each. The case for contact inducedchange in heritage languages. Loan phonology and the two transfer types in language contact. Contactinduced changes are generally defined as dynamic and multiple, involving internal change as well as historical and sociolinguistic. Language change is accelerated by language contact, especially by contact that. Pdf grammars in contact download full pdf book download. The final section of this paper 9 explores some of the consequences of this result for language history and language endangerment. This pioneering new study looks at how grammatical forms and structures evolve when speakers of two languages come into contact, and offers insight into the mechanism that induces people to transfer grammatical structures from one. To change the language from the microsoft dynamics nav web client.
Contact is a cause of any linguistic change that would have been less likely to occur outside a particular contact situation thomason 2001. Age and contactinduced language change lsa linguistic institute 20. He then outlines major contact areas for turkic languages, providing examples of contact induced changes for each. Aspects of the diachronic instability of complex morphology. Through a multifaceted methodology, the volume takes a finegrained approach with its roots in a typological perspective. A variety of explanations are identified and their relationships are analyzed. Pages 285310 get access to full text contact, convergence, and conjunctions. Find link is a tool written by edward betts searching for language change 395 found 512 total alternate case. Language contact and language conflict in arabic routledge. This is a subtype of contactinduced change, though by far the most common one. This model is designed to counter the problems of estimating rates by assigning features to rate categories using a chinese restaurant process. To investigate the evolutionary dynamics of these data, we first estimate rates of change using a dirichlet process mixture model. Robert borges the life of language dynamics of language contact in suriname language lives.
Her research interest lies in the area of language variation and change. Linguistic attitudes and contact effects in torontos. Germanic in language contact grammatical and sociolinguistic dynamics conference from 3rd 5th july 2019. We show that, in general, grammatical features tend to change faster and have higher amounts of conflicting signal than basic vocabulary. Contactinduced language change has been subject to many scienti. A pragmatic perspective on contactinduced language change. Evidence from papiamentodutch bilinguals in aruba and the netherlands. It is led by dr christopher lucas, with hanadi ismail as postdoctoral research assistant, and made possible by a. Contactinduced change in american and israeli ultraorthodox yiddish 10. The proposed approach emphasizes the alternation between periods of gradual and rapid change in the history of languages, with the assumption that during both types of periods, change is due to language contact, with a differing agency of change and a. Naturally, there are other types of contactinduced change that are not results of the borrowing structure from the other language. User interface language change dynamics nav microsoft docs.
Symposium language contact and the dynamics of language. Dynamics of contactinduced language change language contact. Here, we infer the rates of change in lexical and grammatical data from 81 languages of the pacific. The ecology of language evolution michael clyne, dynamics of language contact. The creole debate, the mixed language debate, the contactinduced change debate and their broader contexts. The problem linguists since the neogrammarians have stressed the need to examinesocial factors in the study oflanguage change.
From this perspective, language change is characterized as. Three main perspectives on contactinduced language change are presented here, corresponding to three possible approaches to discussing the subject as part of a complex whole. While an impressive amount of research has been done to describe contactinduced change at the level of both the individual and the community. The primary purpose of the articles it presents is to identify different factors in language change. The routledge handbook of historical linguistics provides a survey of the field covering the methods which underpin current work.
Kootstra, gj and sahin, h 2018 crosslinguistic structural priming as a mechanism of contactinduced language change. Dynamics of contactinduced language change language contact and bilingualism series 2 carol myersscotton pages 271273 download pdf 94kb. Bickel in press argues for two types of events that lead to language change including contactinduced language change. This paper introduces a theory of language descent based on an interplay between inheritance and contact mechanisms of language transmission. Lars johanson discusses the dynamics of turkic language contact, as well as social and structural factors that have led to contactinduced changes. Pdf convergence and divergence in language contact. The following chapter argues that the syntactic structures associated with dutch particle verbs has been transferred to surinamea s creole languages. The present volume consists of twelve chapters, along with an introduction by the editors, and its general focus is the relationship between language contact and language change in morphological and syntactic constructions. The crosslinguistic study of morphological structure has a long and rich tradition that is connected to the very beginnings of language typology. A similar language sample is employed in an investigation of contact induced developments among the languages a tense, mood, and aspect systems. Dynamics of contactinduced language change language contact and bilingualism series 2.
Data are examined for heritage varieties of cantonese, faetar, italian, korean, polish, russian and ukrainian spoken in toronto, canada, and in the corresponding homeland varieties, in an effort to consider how the notions of prestige and attitude are best operationalized in heritage language studies and to seek associations between structural. Often these developments are motivated by interaction with other languages, known as language contact. Indeed, the ubiquity of language contact has always been apparent. Contactinduced changes are dynamic and multiple, involving internal change as well as historical and sociolinguistic factors. Modeling contact induced language change naominagy 1. Apr 12, 2014 lars johanson discusses the dynamics of turkic language contact, as well as social and structural factors that have led to contact induced changes. The studies will be of use to any student or scholar interested in different approaches to contact induced language processes, particularly as they relate to morphosyntax. Dynamics of contactinduced language change language contact and bilingualism series. Salient stages in contactinduced grammatical change. This change inevitably leads a heritage language to diverge from its homeland counterpart and to converge toward the socially dominant language. The volume deals with previously undescribed morphosyntactic changes appearing in contact settings. Contactinduced grammaticalization evidence from bilingual acquisition stephen matthews and virginia yip university of hong kong chinese university of hong kong it is widely acknowledged that developments in bilingual individuals parallel, and ultimately underlie, those taking place in the course of contactinduced change. Age and contactinduced language change linguistics.
This dissertation explores contact induced change in heritage ambon malay, as spoken by dutchambon malay bilinguals. People centre of excellence for the dynamics of language. Here, we will limit ourselves to borrowed structure, which we will refer to as grammatical replication heine and kuteva, 2006. The phenomenon of language contact, and how it affects the structure of languages, has been of great interest to linguists in recent years. Mixed marriage scenarios adults and children played a strong role. Oct 17, 2017 do different aspects of language evolve in different ways. Salikoko mufwene, the ecology of language evolution michael clyne, dynamics of language contact. Pdf on aug 1, 2014, carol myersscotton and others published claudine chamoreau and isabelle leglise eds. Michael clyne, the dynamics of language contact bernd heine and tania kuteva, language contact and grammatical change further titles planned for the series guy bailey and patricia cukoravila, the development of africanamerican english maarten mous, controlling language edgar schneider, postcolonial englishes. Contact induced linguistics change or cilc has been a feature of all known languages, ancient and modern, and has manifested itself in a great number of ways, which have on occasion interacted. Dynamics of contactinduced language change language. While an impressive amount of research has been done to describe contact induced change at the level of both the individual and the community. A multimodel approach to contactinduced language change. Diachronic syntax workshop carmel oshannessy, university of michigan what kinds of existing data speak to the question of the roles of adults and children in contactinduced change.