This video describes the mechanisms of action, indications, and side effects for muscle relaxers. A prescription for either a preferred or nonpreferred skeletal. We explain the different types of prescription muscle relaxers and their. Hrm skeletal muscle relaxants medicare part d coverage determination request form this form can be used to request.
Considerations for the appropriate use of skeletal muscle. Is the request for carisoprodol, carisoprodolaspirin, codeinecarisoprodol. Hrm skeletal muscle relaxants medicare part d coverage. This study is done to investigate skeletal muscle relaxant property of these drugs in comparison to diazepam. Note that several other medicines, notably diazepam, may also be used as a muscle relaxant and are not listed below.
Skeletal muscle relaxants differ in the way they work centrally or peripherally as discussed above, their side effects, and their effectiveness for certain conditions. Dantrolene, methocarbamol, and tizanidine are not listed in any wsib formularies. There is no basis for limiting therapy duration for skeletal muscle relaxants prescribed for spasticity e. T models used in the experiment are grip strength test, rota rod method, beam. Pdf a study to evaluate the skeletal muscle relaxant. The skeletal muscle relaxants smrs, carisoprodol, chlorzoxazone. Although they are not recommended as primary treatment, 35% of patients are prescribed muscle relaxants for nonspecific low back pain, and 18. Skeletal muscle relaxants are drugs that are used to relax and reduce tension. Management of acute pain and chronic noncancer pain. The antispasticity skeletal muscle relaxants act directly on skeletal muscles or more commonly at the level of the spinal cord or brainstem.
Cathy parkes rn, covers nursing pharmacology neuromuscular blocking agents and muscle relaxants. Revised 212016 georgia medicaid feeforservice skeletal muscle relxants pa summary preferred nonpreferred baclofen generic carisoprodol 350mg generic. Muscle relaxers mechanisms, indications, side effects. Skeletal muscle relaxants are a heterogeneous group of medications. These drugs block the postsynaptic actions of ach at motor end plate. Skeletal muscle relaxant maximum recommended dosages adults. Skeletal muscle relaxants have been approved for either treatment of spasticity or for treatment of musculoskeletal conditions. Clinical criteria information included in this document. Skeletal muscle relaxants pa department of human services. Muscle relaxers, or relaxants, are drugs that can help relieve the pain and discomfort from muscle cramps and spasticity. Drugs classified as skeletal muscle relaxants are baclofen, carisoprodol, chlorzoxazone, cyclobenzaprine, dantrolene, metaxalone, methocarbamol, orphenadrine, and tizanidine. Skeletal muscle relaxants in this chapter may be initially divided into those used acutely to reduce muscle spasms, and those used chronically to treat central nervous system cns associated spasticity. A muscle relaxant is a drug that affects skeletal muscle function and decreases the muscle tone. Texas prior authorization program clinical criteria drug drug class.